Evolution of the GSM to Mobile Broadband, HSPA (3G), LTE, Comparisons and Industry focus.

Abstract—To comprehend the Basic Concepts, Network Evolution, Specifications, Importance, and a few other aspects of GSM, HSPA & LTE and a brief scenario of migration from GSM to 3G (I-HSPA) is proposed for Pakistan Telecommunication Industry with the collaboration of Nokia Siemens Network Pakistan. Wireless telecommunication technologies have revolutionized the world as we know it. …

Categorization of Vertical handover and Modeling of Overhead Involved

Abstract— The evolution of new networks with their different technologies has enabled the existence of multiple standards to serve the necessities of communication. Each network with its architecture stands different from the others and thus there exists simultaneously, a heterogeneous association of multiple networks. With all the diversities in the world, the end user wants …