Abstract—University libraries are usually high energy-consuming buildings on campus and the operation efficiency of the air conditioning system is still far from satisfactory. Combined with the building automation technology, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) control systems for university library buildings have been proposed via fieldbus communication. The analysis of control systems from the electrical technology …
DS-CDMA Transmitter and Receiver
Abstract—this paper describes the DS-CDMA Transmitter and Receiver for two users. This project has been implemented on Spartan 3 FPGA by using Verilog HDL. Five separate modules have been implemented for the transmitter which were the Convolutional Encoder, the Frequency Divider, the Block Interleaver, the Long PN Code, and the Walsh Code. On the Receiver …
Target Training and Shooting Evaluation System for Live Target
Abstract—The project “Target Training and Shooting Evaluation System for Live Target” is a Real-time scoring system for live fire training. In this project, two players will wear two different color jackets. Each player will have a gun with a camera mounted on it. The trigger of the gun whenever pressed by any player will send …
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3D MOTION CONTROLLER FOR CNC ROUTER
Abstract—this article presents an overview of the 3D motion controller for CNC router. The basic purpose of a CNC machine is to accomplish accurate results as much as possible. As the title name indicates we have to develop a CNC machine which cuts an object in three dimensions namely X, Y, and Z. This project …
Evolution of the GSM to Mobile Broadband, HSPA (3G), LTE, Comparisons and Industry focus.
Abstract—To comprehend the Basic Concepts, Network Evolution, Specifications, Importance, and a few other aspects of GSM, HSPA & LTE and a brief scenario of migration from GSM to 3G (I-HSPA) is proposed for Pakistan Telecommunication Industry with the collaboration of Nokia Siemens Network Pakistan. Wireless telecommunication technologies have revolutionized the world as we know it. …
Categorization of Vertical handover and Modeling of Overhead Involved
Abstract— The evolution of new networks with their different technologies has enabled the existence of multiple standards to serve the necessities of communication. Each network with its architecture stands different from the others and thus there exists simultaneously, a heterogeneous association of multiple networks. With all the diversities in the world, the end user wants …
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Test bench implementation of UMTS
Nowadays communication systems face several different challenges to integrate and provide a wide variety of services such as high-speed data rates and multimedia services. This project has focused on the design and development of UMTS (WCDMA physical layer) test bench implemented in MATLAB. This project aims to design & implement the test bench of UMTS …
NOISE CANCELLATION IN ECG SIGNAL USING COMPUTATIONALLY SIMPLIFIED ADAPTIVE TECHNIQUES
Abstract— The main aim of our paper is to give a way to cancel noise in biomedical signals like ECG which are non-stationary.ECG is the recording of the electric conductivity of the heart and is used in investigation of many heart diseases. In the recording process, the noise through various sources take account in the …
Wideband Monopole Antenna for WLAN Applications
Abstract — This paper presents a circular patch antenna for WLAN applications with wideband characteristics. It is shown that the impedance of the antenna is matched over wideband by using the partial ground plane and quarter wave transformer with slotted TX-Line. Ansoft HFSS is used as a simulation tool to map the numerical results for …
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Implementation of Session Initiation Protocol for Better QoS in Next Generation Networks
Abstract – The Network model designed for SIP-IMS provides the real-time optimized QoS Parameters like jitter, End to End delay, MOS, and Packet Delay are discussed together with these design models, and are simulated using the OPNET Modeler. Several results related to link utilization, end-to-end delay, packet loss, and network convergence are obtained by using …